Big Banks, Flooded in Profits, Fear Flurry of New Safeguards
The nation’s six largest banks reported $23 billion in profits in the second quarter, but they could end up victims of their own success.
In recent weeks, the Treasury Department,
senior regulators
and members of Congress
have stepped up efforts intended to make the largest banks safer. The banks have
warned that more regulation could undermine their ability to compete and
curtail the amount of money they have to lend, but the strong earnings that
came out over the last week could undercut their argument.
The most pressing concern for banks is a
relatively tough new rule that regulators proposed last week that could force
banks to build up more capital, the financial buffer they maintain to absorb
losses. But the banks did not demonstrate any difficulty in meeting the
proposed rules, and the banks now appear to have fewer allies in Washington
than at any time since the financial crisis.
This was highlighted on Wednesday when
the Treasury secretary, Jacob
J. Lew, effectively issued an ultimatum to Wall Street,
calling for the swift adoption of rules introduced through the Dodd-Frank
financial overhaul law, which Congress passed in 2010. Mr. Lew also said that
he might be open to stricter measures if enough had not been done to remove the
threat that big banks can pose to the wider economy.
“If we get to the end of this year, and cannot, with an honest, straight face, say that we’ve ended ‘too big to fail,’ we’re going to have to look at other options because the policy of Dodd-Frank and the policy of the administration is to end ‘too big to fail,’ ” Mr. Lew said.
“This is maybe the strongest admission
I’ve heard from the administration that we must act further to end ‘too big to
fail,’ ” Senator David
Vitter, Republican of Louisiana, said in a statement. Along with Senator Sherrod Brown,
Democrat of Ohio, Senator
Vitter introduced a bill earlier this year that would sharply
increase capital levels at the biggest banks. In Congress on Thursday, Ben S. Bernanke,
the Federal Reserve chairman, echoed Mr. Lew’s remarks. He said that if the
measures already planned did not remove the risks posed by large banks,
“additional steps would be appropriate.”
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